Tired of making multiple trips to the store.
Stair tread riser ratio.
The nosing is the protrusion at the edge of a tread that hangs over the riser below.
You ll find the tread width in the column on the left and the rise height in the column on the right.
The number of risers not the number of treads is used to determine the number of steps that comprise a staircase.
At stair riser specifications and at stair dimensions width height you ll read that stair risers should be 7 inches 178 mm maximum and 4 inches 102 mm minimum.
Just be aware that some building codes specify a maximum number of risers from landing to landing and that shorter risers results in more treads and greater tread depth extending the overall run of the stairs.
The riser may be set to a different height within the maximum but the calculations are based on the same tread riser ratio.
Note that dimensions here should be taken excluding.
Or if your design allows you could have 18 risers at 6 56 with a run of 12.
Total run g the total run is the horizontal length of a stair stringer.
Find the right tread and riser for your situation by pluging your measurements into this formula.
Total stair rise height between the two landings in this post we are going to take the above simple staircase without landing as an example.
The code specifies that risers should not be more than 7 inches in height and that any variation of risers within a flight of stairs should not be more than inch.
7 riser height tread depth y 0 7535 37 slope.
Please refer the figure.
Total stair tread or total run it is the total horizontal length between two landing platforms.
Rise it is the vertical height between the risers.
The total rise should be not larger than 151 inches 3835 mm between landings or floor levels.
Risers can be too low and treads too long for comfortable use of the stairs.
Risers the step height f is the typical height of each step.
Building codes generally suggest that the maximum height of a riser be 7 75 inches 19 7 cm nosing.
Step tread 2 riser 26 or 27.
Or use the handy chart below with the ratios already figured for you.
It is equal to the number of treads multiplied by the typical tread depth b.
Therefore limitations in riser heights and minimum widths for treads is an important rule to follow.
A riser that s 7 inches is considered an ideal height with a 10 inch wide tread.
We would need change the stair tread depth to make a 37 slope stair that has an acceptable 7 inch riser height.
Treads shall have a minimum live loading of 2 5 kpa or a 2 2 kn per linear metre or minimum point loading of 1 5 kn applied on 100mm 100 mm pad on each step whichever loading produces the more adverse effect.
